Answer;
Insulin and the growth hormone
The hormones that are involved in building and maintaining healthy bone tissues are Insulin and growth hormone
Explanation;
Insulin has some anabolic properties for bone. It is uncertain whether insulin stimulates bone directly or indirectly by increasing muscle work and thus skeletal loading.
Growth hormone is a peptide hormone secreted from the pituitary gland under the control of hypothalamus. It directly and through IGF-I stimulates osteoblast proliferation and activity, promoting bone formation. Additionally it stimulates osteoclast differentiation and activity,promoting bone resorption.
Aplastic anemia refers to a disorder that takes place when the body loses the tendency to generate enough amount of new blood cells. Aplastic anemia is a rare and serious disorder that can develop or arise at any age. In the condition, the person becomes fatigued and possess a greater threat of developing infections and uncontrolled bleeding.
Thus, in the given case, the nurse should appoint a roommate who is free from any kind of infectious disease or any other thing, which can stimulate an infection.
The correct answer is the final option - sickle cell disease and malaria are both potentially lethal diseases.
The other options are incorrect because sickle cell disease is an inherited disease, but malaria is not - it is an infectious disease. However, both of these disease are quite dangerous, and may have severe consequences (such as death) if they are not properly treated.
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