Answer:
Dehydration Synthesis
Explanation:
Dehydration means “removal of water” and synthesis means “to join together”. So in this process, two monomers are covalently bonded by the removal of a water molecule. Each organic monomer has a hydroxyl group (-OH) on one side and a hydrogen (H) on the other.
Answer:
Viruses: stay the same
Infected cells: Increase
Unaffected cells: decrease
Explanation:
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Anthers release pollen, which lands on the stigma of another flower of the same species. The pollen grain produces a pollen tube that grows down the style, to the ovary, and into the ovule. The sperm cell fertilizes the egg cell. The ovule develops into the seed, and the ovary becomes the fruit.
<em>During fertilization in plants, the anther which carries pollen releases pollen grains. Once the pollen lands on the stigma of a flower of the same species, it germinates. The pollen grain produces a pollen tube that grows through the style of the stigma down to the ovary and into the ovule. One of the sperm cells fuses with the egg cell of the ovule to form the zygote while the other sperm cell fuses with the polar nuclei to form the endosperm in a process known as double fertilization. After fertilization, the fertilized ovule becomes the seed and the ovary becomes the fruit. </em>
<span>Ian Waterman was able to sense pain and temperature because his
spinothalamic pathway was intact, but could not feel touch and limb position because of damage to his
lemniscus pathway. </span>
The lateral spinothalamic tract is a sensory pathway which carries sensory information like pain and temperature to the brain, across the thalamus. Free nerve endings which are located in the peripheral tissues are sensitive to cell damage. Those are primary neurons and they pass the sensory signal. Primary neurons synapse with secondary which are located in the spinal cord (white matter). These secondary neurons will ascend through the brainstem, medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain, until synapsing in the ventroposteriorlateral (VPL) nucleus of the thalamus. From the thalamus, the information is sent to cortex (somatosensory cortex).
Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway is ascending spinal tract, carrying sensory information to the brain (sensory pathway). It conducts localized sensations of fine touch, vibration and proprioception (position sense) from the skin and extremities (muscles) to the central nervous system (cerebral cortex).
