Answer:
Internal validity.
Explanation:
Internal validity is the study in which trust relationship is build between treatment and outcome. This relationship is known as <em>cause-and-effect. </em>
In this type research, the studies are based on whether the finding is questionable or not. The research which can overrule the possibility of alternative explanations of our findings is internally valid.
The threats of internal valid study are:
- <u>Natural Improvement </u>
- <u>Maturation</u>
- <u>Historical Events</u>
- <u>Placebo effects</u>
- <u>Nonspecific effects</u>.
So, the correct answer is 'Internal validity'.
This question is missing the options. I've found them online. They are the following:
A. response reinforcing
B. dissonance
C. balance
D. feedback
E. fear appeal
Answer:
In an attempt to use B. dissonance to convince people to stop smoking, government officials have proposed removing all brand identification from packs of cigarettes, replacing it with graphic images of damaged lungs and cancerous mouths.
Explanation:
It is natural for us to try to remain in a state of cognitive consistency in order to function mentally in the real world. Cognitive consistency is a state of harmony between our beliefs and our behaviors. On the other hand, <u>cognitive dissonance is the discomfort we feel when our beliefs and behaviors are not in harmony. That happens when we receive new information that goes against our previous belief.</u>
<u>By replacing brand identification with graphic images or damaged lungs, officials are trying to provoke cognitive dissonance in smokers</u>. Once they see the pictures and receive the information that smoking is the cause behind those diseases, they begin to question their own behavior. <u>Suddenly, smoking may feel less enjoyable, since they are aware that their actions are causing them to get sick.</u>
That statement is true.
Internalized subordination is a situation when an oppressed group subconsciously accepted their status as 'an inferior group'.
An oppressed group tend to enter this state if the efforts that they made to relieve the oppression keep failing without showing any development for a long period of time.
Answer:
The correct option is;
It was possible to learn a trade, hire themselves out, and make enough money to eventually buy their freedom
Explanation:
Of the slaves that were put to work, some worked on other forms of agriculture aside from cotton plantations, such as tobacco, corn and livestock farming, while several slaves worked on skilled jobs and as laborers in the Southern cities with some being able to buy their freedom with the amount of money they were able to save while working, to the extent that there were some free black populations in the cities of the South.
Answer: conditional positive regard
Explanation: Conditional Positive regard refers to an act whereby an individual receives warmth, acceptance etc when some certain standards and conditions are met. For example, a parent praises a child when they receive good grades in their exams and scold vehemently when they get bad grades.
Carl Rogers believed people question themselves and experience negative effects on their self-concept when they receive "conditional positive regards".
Actually Carl Rogers is an advocate for unconditional positive regard( acceptance and support of a person regardless of what the person says or does) and he believed that unconditional positive regard is essential for healthy development.
