Simple diffusion is the process by which a substance moves across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Substances that move by simple diffusion are able to diffuse directly across the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. These substances are generally small and neutral, as large or charged particles cannot cross the phospholipid bilayer. Some examples of molecules that move by simple diffusion are carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Facilitated diffusion is the process by which a substance moves across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration with the aid of a membrane protein. Substances that move by facilitated diffusion are not able to diffuse directly across the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. These substances are generally large and/or charged. They therefore travel through a protein channel in the cell membrane along their concentration gradient. Some examples of substances that can move by facilitated diffusion are glucose, sodium ions and chloride ions.
The similarities between facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are:
They both involve the movement of a substance across a cell membrane along its concentration gradient (from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration).
They are both examples of passive transport, as neither requires energy from the cell to move the substance across the membrane.
A balance of this two process must be maintained in order to attain a constant earth temperature.
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Energy flow in the earth</h3>
The earth in itself is a massive ecosystem. Energy flows into the earth and out of it. The only source of energy input to the earth is the sun. Also, energy is lost from the earth via re-radiation of energy in the form of infrared rays.
However, this inflow and out flow of energy affects the temperature of the earth. A balance of this two process must be maintained in order to attain a constant earth temperature.
Learn more about ecosystem: brainly.com/question/1673533
Answer:
Change in the structure of chromosome.
Explanation:
Chromosome structure mutations are the changes that occur in the structure of chromosomes rather than just individual nucleotides. These mutations occurs due to the errors that happens in cell division that leads to the breaking in section of a chromosome, which can be duplicated or move onto another chromosome. Chromosome mutation is the process of change in the chromosomes that occurs due to the rearranged chromosome parts and abnormal numbers of individual chromosomes.
