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sesenic [268]
2 years ago
14

A woman keeps fit by bicycling and running every day. Monday she spends hour at each activity, covering a total of 7 miles. On T

uesday, she runs for 17 minutes and cycles for 40 minutes, covering a total of 12.85 miles. Assuming her running and cycling speeds don't change from day to day, at what speed does she run and cycle?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Gekata [30.6K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The speed does he run is 3 miles/hr and her cycling speed is 18 miles/hr.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

Let x mi/h represents the rate of running and y mi/h represents the rate of  cycling.

Monday she spends 1/3 hour at each activity, covering a total of 7 miles.

\frac{1}{3}x+ \frac{1}{3}y=7

x+y=21

x=21-y

On Tuesday, she runs for 17 minutes and cycles for 40 minutes, covering a total of 12.85 miles.

Convert minutes to hours by dividing 60.

\frac{17}{60}x+ \frac{40}{60}y=12.85

17x+40y=771

Substitute x = 21-y in above equation,

17(21-y)+40y=771

357-17y+40y=771

23y=771-357

23y=414

y=18

Substitute the value of y in x=21-y

x=21-18

x=3

Hence, the speed does he run is 3 miles/hr and her cycling speed is 18 miles/hr.

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47. A car travels at a constant speed of 50 miles per hour.
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Answer:

The inverse of the given function is $t(d)=\frac{d}{50}$. The time taken to travel 180 miles is 3.6 hours.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that a car travels at a constant speed of 50 miles per hour. A function for distance traveled is also given as d(t)=50t.

It is required to find the inverse of the function by expressing the time travel in terms of distance traveled and also find t(180).

To find the inverse, express time traveled in terms of distance traveled using normal algebraic methods and then substitute 180 for t and explain its results.

Step 1 of 2

The given function is d(t)=50t.

Consider d(t) as d and t as t(d) and rewrite the equation.

The rewritten function is d=50 t(d)

Divide by 50 on both sides of the equation.

$$\begin{aligned}&d=50 t(d) \\&\frac{d}{50}=\frac{50 t(d)}{50} \\&t(d)=\frac{d}{50}\end{aligned}$$

Step 2 of 2

Substitute 180 for $t$ in the simplified expression and interpret the results.

$$\begin{aligned}&t(d)=\frac{d}{50} \\&t(d)=\frac{180}{50} \\&t(d)=3.6\end{aligned}$$

The time taken to travel 180 miles is 3.6 hours.

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