Answer:
I and II
Explanation:
I. irrigation of cropland & II. harvest of biomass for energy
Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. The Oparin-Haldane hypothesis is named after the two scientists; <span>Russian scientist Aleksandr Oparin and English scientist J. B. S. Haldane. The two scientists separately hypothesized that life began when some inorganic molecules were converted into organic molecules specifically amino acids by the help of energy came from a lightning struck.</span>
Answer:
Melanin helps the mouse survive because of the fur color. Its color helps it to blend into its surroundings, making it a lot harder for predators to kill it, as the predators have a harder time seeing the mouse.
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA ligase
Explanation:
DNA replication is an enzyme mediated, 3-step process during which the DNA molecule produces a copy of itself. The 3 steps involved are as follows;
- initiation
- elongation
- termination
<em>Initiation </em>involves the unwinding of the double helix structure of the DNA using DNA helicase enzyme
<em>Elongation</em> involves binding of RNA primer to the DNA strands and addition of bases to the primer<em> </em>to elongate the new chains. Bases are added to the leading strand continuously while the lagging strand is replicated in short segments (okazaki segments).
<em>Termination</em> involves the unbinding of RNA primer and substitution of its bases by DNA bases. The Okazaki fragments are then joined together using the DNA ligase enzyme.
<em>The short, numerous segments of DNA observed in the mixture is the Okazaki fragments of the lagging strand. This is due to the absence of the enzyme involved in the joining of these fragments.</em>
Hence, the answer is DNA ligase.
