Locations at latitude closer to the equator receive stronger and more direct sunlight than locations near the poles.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The correct answer is neuroplasticity.
Neuroplasticity or brain plasticity is the property of the brain to change. Neuroplasticity can be observed at different levels. For example, changes at the cell level can affect connections between neurons (synaptic plasticity), while non-synaptic plasticity refers to changes in the intrinsic part of the neuron. On the other hand, larger-scale changes are usually made by environmental stimuli. Emotions may cause neuroplastic change through activity-dependent plasticity, which is significant for the recovery from brain damage.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The findings demonstrates an optimal foraging hypothesis based on maximizing caloric intake alone is probably incorrect in this case.
Explanation:
This example can also be explained by optimal foraging theory which helps in predicting the behavior of an animal which it is searching for food. Food provides energy to the animal but searching and capturing the food requires both energy and time. 
So in order to maximize fitness , an animal adopts a foraging strategy which provides the most benefit which in this case is energy, for the lower cost and by maximizing the net energy gained. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The scarab or dung-beetle, and the spider to some ancient symbologists
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1. D (In population genetics, gene flow is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another.)
2. C (Genetic drift may cause gene variants to disappear completely and thereby reduce genetic variation. It can also cause initially rare alleles to become much more frequent and even fixed. When there are few copies of an allele, the effect of genetic drift is larger, and when there are many copies the effect is smaller.). 
3. A  and also E (Individuals with inherited characteristics that allow them to best compete for limited resources will survive and have more offspring than those individuals with variations that are less able to compete. Because characteristics are inherited, these traits will be better represented in the next generation.) 
4. D (Gene flow can increase fitness but if it happens in another environment, it decreases the adaptability. If alleles are advantageous, the offsprings' inheritance increases.
5. B (Mutations are the main source of alleles)