Answer:
Translation is the process by which mRNA is decoded and translated to produce a polypeptide sequence, otherwise known as a protein. This method of synthesizing proteins is directed by the mRNA and accomplished with the help of a ribosome, a large complex of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and proteins. In translation, a cell decodes the mRNA’s genetic message and assembles the brand-new polypeptide chain. Transfer RNA, or tRNA, translates the sequence of codons on the mRNA strand. The main function of tRNA is to transfer a free amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where it is attached to the growing polypeptide chain. tRNAs continue to add amino acids to the growing end of the polypeptide chain until they reach a stop codon on the mRNA. The ribosome then releases the completed protein into the cell.
Answer:
Explanation:
Multiple anterior rootlets arise from the spinal cord and merge to form a single anterior root. which contains Anterior roots contain motor axons only.
These axons arise from cell bodies in the anterior and lateral horns of the spinal cord.
Posterior rootlets arise from a single posterior root,which contains sensory axons only.
The cell bodies of these neurons are located in a posterior root ganglion , which is within the posterior root. Each anterior root and its corresponding posterior root unite within the intervertebral foramen to become a spinal nerve.
Answer: They grow by increasing the number of cells they have. This relies on the processes of cell division and differentiation.
Light speed in water is 2.25 times 10^5 m/s so the index of refraction is higher than the index of refraction of light in a vacuum which is 1.0. (speed in vacuum for light is 300,000 km/s)
Index of refraction of light in water is 3.0 time 10^5 m/s divided by 2.25 times 10^5 m/s = 1.33.
Hope this is what you wanted.
Answer:
Microscopic charcoal, Vegetation.
Explanation:
- As the researchers conducting research in the Nile region identified that an increase in temperatures leads to an increase in droughts and reduction of natural vegetation and thereby the chances of the occurrence of natural fires.
