Answer:
Specific enzymes break down proteins into amino acids
It looks like the closest match is ATP
"The first and second hominids were able to mate and produce offspring, but the first and third hominids could not." <span>Although that might be the case, it might also not. "More similar" needn't be 'similar enough' (disregarding the fact that all homonid specimens involved could happen to share the same sex). </span>
<span>"The first and second hominids shared the same geographic location, while the third was isolated." </span>
<span>That information would be revealed by the geographic location they came from. </span>
<span>"The first and second hominids most likely became extinct before the third hominid species." </span>
<span>Perhaps or perhaps not. As ancestral lineages can survive for longer than descendant lineages, it needn't apply. Still, I suppose the non-existent law of averages provides some sort of justification for the use of "Most likely". </span>
<span>"The first and second hominids have a more recent common ancestor than the first and third hominids." </span>
<span>Assuming these are all in the same neat lineage, then the most recent common ancestor of the first and second is also the most recent common ancestor of the first and the third.</span>
<u>Answer</u>:
"Genetic Diversity" best explains why Caitlin has blue eyes and Jack has green eyes.
<u>Explanation</u>:
It can be known as the total genetic characteristic in the genetic make up of species. It can also be differentiated from the genetic variability, which explains the tendency of variation of genetic characteristic. It also serves as the way for various populations to adapt to environmental variation. It is an important phenomenon which further helps in maintaining the health of the population which includes the alleles which are important for resisting diseases.
