It is more expensive to increase the probability of detection than to increase the fine.
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Answer: A measure of INTER ITEM RELIABILITY.
Explanation: inter item reliability is a type of reliability that is measured principally by a statistic called Cronbach's Alpha and ranges from 0.00 to +1.00.
Cronbach's is a name used for tau-equivalent reliability as an estimate of the reliability of a psychometric test.
It refers to the extent of consistency between multiple items measuring the same construct.
This illustrates the objective of the Psychology instructor, measuring the consistency of his exam questions. Cronbach's Alpha is used to measure consistency between multiple items using the same construct.
Answer:
In August 1786, Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led an armed rebellion in Springfield, Massachusetts to protest what he perceived as the unjust economic policies and political corruption of the Massachusetts state legislature.
Answer:
the effects of neurotransmitters released from either sympathetic or parasympathetic postganglionic neurons may be stimulatory or inhibitory
Explanation:
The effects are based on two aspects: when excitation occurs a stimulus makes an increase of chances that neurons will engage in action.
On the contrary, <em>when inhibition is preferred it means that the likelihood that neurons will act together is lessened so neurotransmitters make nerve cells process and transmit information through electrical and chemical stimulus.</em>
An <em>increase of activity is done by the excitation and a decrease or cessation of activity is done when inhibitory neurotransmitters are present.</em>
Simply put, neurons act based on the surrounding chemicals that are present, they are the neurotransmitters.
The exchange of information between neurons is always enabled and regulated by these substances. They help life-essential processes: make the heartbeat, cause lungs to keep breathing and help in stomach digestion.
<u>Of course, when we sleep, are awake and study different levels of neurotransmitters are present.</u>
