Which of the following statements about meiosis is correct? Which of the following statements about meiosis is correct? Meiosis
in a diploid cell produces diploid daughter cells. Crossing over cannot occur during meiosis. Meiosis produces cells that differ genetically from the parent cell. In meiosis, each cell division produces two genetically identical daughter cells.
The correct answer is "Meiosis produces cells that differ genetically from the parent cell".
Explanation:
In contrast with mitosis, which is the cellular differentiation that produces somatic cells; meiosis produces cells that differ genetically from the parent cell. Meiosis is a special type of cellular differentiation that reduces the genetic material by half, and results in the creation of four haploid cells that are genetically distinct from the parent cell. Meiosis allows for the maturation of sexually reproducing cells, and the genetic variations of these cells is one factor that allows for genetic variations among sexually reproducing species, such as humans.
The answer is: Meiosis produces cells that differ genetically from the parent cell.
Explanation: Meiosis is a process in which two diploid cells divide to generate four haploid cells. During this process, there is a crossing over, which occurs in prophase I; the first phase of meiosis. Crossing over is characterized by the matching between equivalent cells through a genetic exchange, which generates the creation of new cells that differ genetically from the parent cell. These new cells possess unique characteristics.
