Mutation is the correct answer.
<h3><u>Answer and explanation</u>;</h3>
- <u>According to the Law of conservation of mass; Mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.</u> The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of substances taking part in a chemical reaction is conserved during the reaction. <u><em>For example in the equation;</em></u>
- <u><em>N2 + 8 H --> 2 NH3 + H2</em></u>
- <u><em>The number of hydrogen atoms and nitrogen atoms in the reactant side is equal to those on the product side.</em></u>
- Additionally; <em><u>the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant, that is it can not be created or destroyed, rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.</u></em>
Prokaryotic cells also have loose/free/a ring of DNA (not confined to a nucleus) and they can also sometimes have a capsule (slimy outer layer). Also they have slightly smaller ribosomes- 70s instead of 80s.
The process of cell division, i<span>n </span>animal cells<span>, a cleavage furrow forms </span>between<span> the two forming </span>cell<span> bodies after DNA and organelles have been replicated and situated in their new </span>cell bodies. In plant cells, in place of a cleavage furrow, a cell wall begins to form down the center of the cell, separating the polar bodies. Once the cell wall is finished forming, the cell has fully separated into two, even though it shares a cell wall.
Answer:
F2 progeny: 1/4 YY: 1/2 Yy : 1/4 yy
Gamete frequency (for both male and female gametes)= 1/2 Y : 1/2 y
Explanation:
Given that the genotype of the both parents is "Yy", each of the parent would produce two types of gametes. The 1/2 of both the male and female gametes would have "Y" allele while the rest 1/2 would have "y" allele.
This is due to the fact that each gamete carries only one allele for any gene due to segregation of homologous chromosomes to the opposite poles during anaphase I of the meiotic division that forms gametes.
The random fusion of these male and female gametes would given the F2 progeny with genotype frequency= 1/4 YY : 1/2 Yy : 1/4 yy.