wherein, = Risk free rate of return on treasury bonds
B= Beta , which represents the degree of sensitivity of security return to the market return.
= Return on market portfolio
Thus, Expected rate of return of security X = 6 + 1.2(12 - 6)
= 13.2%
CAPM model is used for calculating expected rate of return. As per the model, the investors expect a risk premium represented by excess of rate of return of market portfolio over risk free rate , in addition for the risk free rate of return.
The risk premium serves as a compensation for investing in risky securities instead of risk free securities.
The scientist are looking to offer shares of stock to general public to raise some funds.
Explanation:
The seed scientist are looking to offer shares of stock of their company to genera public to raise some funds , so that they can expand the distribution of their product . Arborview plant science company will first time offer their shares to the public, so this process is called initial public offering and by doing this they will get funds from investor in return for part of ownership in the company.
the relationship between management and labor from one of conflict to one of cooperation.
Explanation:
The goal of Frederick Taylor and scientific management is to increase labor efficiency. He proposed specialization and training in order to have more efficient workers that can produce more per hour. At the same time, Taylor advocated for higher pay if efficiency and productivity increased. For example, if a worker produces 100 units, he/she should be paid twice than a worker that produces only 50 units.
Adams services may record these transactions as journal entries. The transactions may have some changes after they are recorded then adjusting entries will be prepared to reflect the correct effect of transaction on business activities.