<span>Gene
expression is taking place when chromatin is less condensed. Highly compacted
chromatin is not accessible to the enzymes involved in DNA transcription,
replication and repair because transcription is being inhibited or inactive. Therefore,
looser configuration permits transcription or gene expression to take place. </span>
A genetic counselor is a health-care worker who has received specialized training. They are experts in medical genetics as well as counseling.
- For people who are affected by hereditary diseases, genetic testing brings a slew of questions and concerns.
- Therefore, genetic counselors assist in identifying families/members of families that may be at risk of developing a genetic condition.
- They may also assist in collecting and analyzing family history and inheritance patterns, calculating recurrence risks.
- After getting all the relevant information, they can then provide information about genetic testing and related treatments.
Learn more about a genetic counselor: brainly.com/question/15821814
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Cellular reparation tales place in both plant and animal cells, and it has to do with energy, using elimination all but C is crossed out.
Glucose+O2---(energy released)--> CO2+water
Hope it is correct
Answer:
In the mid-1800s, over-hunting of Northern Elephant Seals reduced their population size to fewer than 40 individuals. However, the population has since rebounded to over 100,000 animals. The population went through a _<u>bottle neck event (genetic drift)</u>_, which makes it more susceptible to _<u>developing a genetic disease</u>_.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. The magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population. These changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time. Eventually, some alleles get lost, while some others might set. Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure-bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-
. The bottleneck effect most likely affects smaller populations.
In the exposed example, extensive hunting acted as a pressure that reduced the number of Northern elephant seals to fewer than 100. This population experienced one or many generations of small size since these animals were affected by hunting. As the survivors did not have the whole genetic pool of the original population, the <em>population size might have recovered to a current population size of 100,000 individuals</em><em>,</em><em> but the genetic pool might have not</em><em>.</em> When the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations,<em> there is a reduced genetic variability, with a possibility of developing a peculiar allelic component</em>. If the <em>survivors in the population carried or developed a mutation, probably this mutation passed from generation to generation</em>. It will involve <em>more individuals each time and</em><em> increase the probability of developing a genetic disease.</em>
