Answer:
A Commune is a group of people who live together and share responsibilities and resources.
Explanation:
A "The communes attempted to equalize income among cooperatives by joining several cooperatives (now called brigades) together; in so doing, a cooperative community with poor land benefited from the wealth of a cooperative community with very fertile land.
There were approximately 53,000 communes in China, 170,000 peasants households in the communes, and 90,000,000 acres of arable land under the control of communes at the height of their existence. Communes have now largely disappeared and been replaced by the household responsibility system. In this system, each family is independently responsible for managing the plots of land it contracted to farm for long periods of time.
Reference: Asia for Educators, Columbia University . “The Commune System (1950s): Asia for Educators: Columbia University.” The Commune System (1950s) | Asia for Educators | Columbia University, 2009
Answer:
A revisionist view of Bartolome de las Casas as the ‘author’ of the introduction of African slaves to the Indies/Americas in the early 16th century. The article details Las Casas’ thinking and actions and concludes that while Las Casas did—among other contemporaries—suggest the importation of African slaves to lift the burden of oppression off the Amerindians, his perspective and view was altered radically in the last third of his life. The article explores the meaning of African slavery in the context of the place and time where Las Casas grew up—Andalucía in southern Spain—where slavery was quite different from the way it developed on the plantations of the Americas. And the article relates how Las Casas’ theoretical and practical defense of Amerindians eventually was extended by Las Casas’ into a defense of liberty for all men, including African slaves.
Explanation:
Answer:
Los recursos escasos son aquellos que, según el principio económico de la escasez de recursos o ley de escasez, se encuentran en situación de disponibilidad limitada. ... Otro nombre que reciben es recursos económicos, de manera que no lo serían aquellos que son ilimitados, como el Sol o el aire.
Answer: b) industrialization and urbanization.
Explanation:
Systematic study based on the society's behavior and thinking researches about people's behavior and response in a society along with the interaction and attitude they persist.
In nineteenth century ,growth of cities and business lead the urbanization and industrialization rapidly.This made their focus drag towards the behavior and thought of people of the society. It made them understand about society's change in behavioral pattern and their attitude towards employment, life, area of living etc.
Other option are incorrect because economic conditions, religious factors and humanities or art-life life did not provoke the study of behavior pattern.Thus, the correct option is option(b).
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