<u>Medieval philosophy </u>is a term used to refer to the philosophy that existed during the Middle Ages, the period extending from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century to the Renaissance in the fifteenth century.
<u>Medieval thought forms were based on medieval philosophy</u>.
<u><em>Where the principles that underlie all the medieval philosophers' work are</em></u>:
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The use of logic, dialectic, and analysis to discover the truth</u>, known as ratio;
<u>Respect for the insights of ancient philosophers</u>, in particular Aristotle, <u>and deference to their authority</u>.
<u>The obligation to co-ordinate the insights of philosophy with theological teaching and revelation</u>.
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One of the most heavily debated topics of the period was that of faith versus reason</em></u>. Avicenna and Averroes both leaned more on the side of reason. Augustine stated that he would never allow his philosophical investigations to go beyond the authority of God. Anselm attempted to defend against what he saw as partly an assault on faith, with an approach allowing for both faith and reason. <u><em>The Augustinian solution</em></u> to the faith/reason problem is to believe, and then seek to understand.
The three ways that the Indians that lived on the Great Plains used the buffalo are:
- Food source; the buffalo meat was essential for the survival of the Indians from the Great Plains, it was their prime food source, and since there were buffalo's in abundance they used it in their favor.
- Clothing material; the fur of the buffalo is very thick and warm, so it was used for making warm and cozy clothes, and its skin was used as well for making shoes or lighter clothes.
- Tools, weapons, jewelry; the bones of the buffalo were used for multiple reasons, for making weapons, tools that were needed in the daily life, jewelry etc.
The introduction of the horse to the Indians changed their hunting technique, their battle tactics, and their daily lives in general. The horse was used for hunting buffalo, which increased the efficiency and safety in the hunting. Horses were used for transportation and travel, which enabled them to do things much quicker and easier, and also they were used in battles in a similar manner like the nomadic people form Central Asia.
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1. The articles of confederation was adopted by Congress in 1777 but not ratified until
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All Americans are afforded "Due Process" starting at the time of arrest.