In the top the "f(x)" equals 9, now they are asking you to add onto the 9 by 1 causing it to be 10. If you did the first few you would have noticed that it takes 9 in order to get to 5 from -4.
here are the answers btw:
Cant see the rest of the question ;-;
37 and 1/2 could mean:
37+ (1/2)
37 times 1/2
37+1/2=37 and 1/2 or 37.5
37 times 1/2=37/2=18 and 1/2=18.5
The 8 full boxes have 80 apples (8x10) and the 6 half boxes have 30 apples (6x5).
So: 80+30=110
504
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