The slope of the line is 1 unit of rise for 1 unit of run, so ...
m = rise/run = 1/1 = 1
The y-intercept is 3 grid lines above the x-axis, so is (0, 3).
Then the equation of the line is ...
y = 1x +3
The inequality has that line as a boundary, but the y-values on the line are not part of the solution space. Only y-values below the line (less than those on the line) are in the solution. The inequality is ...
