Answer:
C. applied unequally across states.
Explanation:
The case of Furman V. Georgia occured in 1972. At that time, most states did not necessarily 'Banned' the use of death penalty as a punishment. But the problems occurred because it seems that each states have different standard when determining which type of criminals should be sentenced with death penalty.
Example of the unequal application :
Furman was sentenced to death penalty because he killed someone during an attempted robbery. But criminals who convicted with the same charge in California at that time was punished with 25 years of prison time. Not death penalty.
I'm not sure what question 4 is. If you could add both the picture and the question, that would be great.
I believe it's either psychoanalytic theory or trait theory :)
The type of intelligence that allows you to learn to play your first few notes on a saxophone is called fluid intelligence.