Casey is 18 years old and Ralph is 3 years old.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let,
Age of Casey = x
Age of Ralph = y
According to given statement;
x = 6y Eqn 1
In two years
x+2=4(y+2)
x+2=4y+8
x = 4y+8-2
x = 4y+6 Eqn 2
Putting value of x from Eqn 1 in Eqn 2
Dividing both sides by 2
Putting y=3 in Eqn 1
Casey is 18 years old and Ralph is 3 years old.
Keywords: word problems, substitution method
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Her next step is to repeat the last process of drawing those two arcs. However, they will be mirrored since she swapped endpoints.
Check out the diagram below. Figure 1 is what she already has. Figure 2 is what happens after completing the next step. The red and blue arcs intersect to help form the endpoints of the perpendicular bisector. I used GeoGebra to make the diagrams.
