The answer to your question is B
Answer:
The $300 of out of pocket expense exceeds the MSRB political contribution limit and will result in the municipal securities firm being banned as an underwriter for that issuer for 2 years.
Explanation:
The municipal securities firm is is underwriter for municipal issuer. The volunteers have paid $300 out of pocket but they are not entitled to make contribution to the campaign. This will result the firm being banned for two years as an underwriter for the issuer.
Answer: Moral hazard
Explanation: Moral hazard can be defined as a situation in which an individual starts taking more risk, which he can avoid, knowing the fact that the potential loss of the risk taken will be bore by someone else.
For example- An Individual not making proper fire extinguishing facilities in the house knowing that the loss in case of fire will be bore by the insurance company.
Hence, above explanation concludes that answer is option B.
"An effort is only useful in improving motivation levels in employees with specialized jobs" is correct regarding expectancy theory.
<h3>What is expectancy theory?</h3>
Victor Vroom of the Yale School of Management put forth the expectation hypothesis in 1964. According to the expectation theory, a person's motivation is determined by their level of desire for a reward, their assessment of the likelihood that their efforts will result in the expected performance (Expectancy), and their conviction that their efforts will pay off once they meet their expectations (Instrumentality).
Expectancy is the conviction that stronger efforts will yield better results. Expectations are affected by things like having the necessary skills to do the job, having access to the resources you need, being able to receive the information you need, and receiving the necessary support to get the task done.
Learn more about expectancy theory here:
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
An Oligopoly is when there are few large firms operating in an industry. While, a monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry.
Oligopolies are characterised by:
- Firms that set the market price for their products
- profit maximisation
- high barriers to entry or exit of firms
- downward sloping demand curve
87 octane gas in Durham is the same in each of the five stations, so the product is undifferentiated
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogeneous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry.
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
