Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
Decoding is a process of interpretation and translation of coded information into a comprehensible form. it is evident that there was a problem in Carl decoding the message as what she interpreted the message was not necessarily what Virginia meant.
Answer:
1.
Option B is the correct answer.
2.
Dividends Paid = $55 million. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
Explanation:
1.
The statement about shareholders' equity given in option A that it is the difference between the paid-in capital and retained earnings is incorrect as the retained earnings are a part of the equity of shareholders and are included in the calculation of shareholders' equity. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
2.
The Net Income earned by a company is usually treated in two ways. It is either paid out as dividends to the shareholders or is retained in the business and transferred to the retained earnings account or both. Thus, we can calculate the amount of dividends paid by the following equation.
Closing balance of retained earnings = Opening balance of retained earnings + Net Income for the period - Dividends Paid
700 = 595 + 160 - Dividends Paid
700 + Dividends Paid = 755
Dividends Paid = 755 - 700
Dividends Paid = $55 million
Answer:
Moral hazard is type of situation in where on person or party gets involved in a very risky event when knowing that it is protected against and the person or party, which will incur the cost. This can arise when both people or parties have a incomplete information about on another or each other.
$55,555..........................................................................................
Answer:
The answer is Duress.
Explanation:
Duress is a term in law used to justify a wrong action but excluding murder cases.
For a defendant to successfully prove he or she acted under duress, the following must be satisfied:
1. The defendant is in an immediate danger that could lead to death. For example, if Dreyfus shoots Eton by refusing, he can shoot Eton to death.
2. There is a believe that the defendant will be will be hurt
3. There is no option to avoid the harm or being hurt other than to succumb to doing the illegal action.
