Answer:
b. Detachment of a separate hybridized probe molecule from the template DNA
Explanation:
Molecular beacons are a type of genetic probe that enables the hybridization of oligonucleotides. These molecules have a flourishing component that binds to a nucleotide sequence and allows the identification of this nucleotide sequence in DNA or RNA without the release of radioactivity. For the use of these molecular beacons to be possible, one needs complementarity between the model DNA and the probe sequence, illumination of the hybridized beacon to detect fluorescence and proximity-based quenching of the fluorophore prior to beacon hybridization.
D) Amphibia was considered to be the first to develop lungs
Answer: atp and adp
Explanation: atp is an unstable molecules which hydrolyzes to adp and inorganic phosphate when it is in equilibrium with water.
Insect immunity doesn't include the property of an enzyme activation of pathogen-killing chemicals.
What is enzyme activation of pathogen?
Due to various trehalose's importance in pathogenic organisms, there has lately been a surge of interest in trehalose metabolism for therapeutic applications.
- TPP (trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase) is an important enzyme in the most important biosynthetic pathway (OtsAB).
- The enzyme properties of recombinant TPPs from five key nematode and bacterial pathogens, including three new members of this protein family, are compared here.
- The kinetics of trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolysis demonstrate that all five enzymes exhibit burst-like kinetic behaviour, defined by a drop in enzymatic rate beyond the pre-steady state.
- Multiple global conformational changes in members of this enzyme family during substrate processing can explain the observed super-stoichiometric burst amplitudes.
Hence, the correct answer is option A
Learn more about Pathogenic organisms here,
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