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BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
6

Suppose that, in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of gasoline is $3.00 per gallon. Com

plete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it is binding or nonbinding. Statement Price Control Binding or Not Due to new regulations, gas stations that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so. The government prohibits gas stations from selling gasoline for more than $3.40 per gallon. The government has instituted a legal minimum price of $2.70 per gallon for gasoline.
Business
1 answer:
dexar [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Table is completed below.

Explanation:

A price ceiling (price floor) is the maximum (minimum) price that can be charged in the market, and is imposed lower than (higher) than free market equilibrium price in order to be effective and binding. Therefore, the given statements can be labelled as below:

(1) Government prohibits gas stations from selling for more than $3.20 - Price ceiling, Not binding

(2) Government instituted legal minimum price of $2.80 - Price floor, Not binding

(3) Due to new regulations, gas stations cannot hire more workers - Price ceiling, Binding

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Explain why each of the following statements is a rationale for conducting active or passive policy: Economic circumstances can
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

The rationale for conducting active policy is the interest of Congress to alter the state of the economy through a deliberate change in established policies.

But in the case of Passive policy, the government permits the status quo.

Active policy relies on the government to enforce it while passive policy does not need the government's interference to work in stabilizing the economy.

Explanation:

The following statements applies passive policy because the economy is expected to stabilize on it's own without the deliberate act of congress influencing it:

  • Economic circumstances can change dramatically between the time that an economic downturn begins and the time when policy actions have an effect on the economy.
  • Fluctuations in economic output have been less severe since World War II.

The following statements is a rationale for conducting active policy since the government's intervention is required:

  • Economists are not very accurate forecasters.
  • Increases in government spending generate increases in economic output.
6 0
3 years ago
In 1985, Alice paid $20,000 for an option to purchase ten acres of land. By paying the $20,000, she bought the right to buy the
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

Alice should exercise the option and pay $100,000 for the land.

Explanation:

As Alice has paid $20,000 for the option to acquire the land of ten acres.

In 1985, the worth of land was $120,000 but in 1992, the worth changed to $110,000. She should exercise the option because the inflation rate is the reason in the decrease in the worth of land. By buying the land, she can utilize the land by investing in it instead of holding the money as it will depreciate. By investing the money, she will get the profit and will increase in her wealth. Moreover, she can use other options by selling to another person after adding some value to the land and can get the profit.

8 0
3 years ago
Assume that the hourly price for the services of tarot card readers has risen and sales of these services have also risen. One c
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

D the demand for tarot card readers has increased.

Explanation:

At constant supply, price of goods or services tend to increase as demand increases. In this case, the demand for the services has increased, meaning that demand for tarot card reading has increased relative to the supply of the service. This has resulted in an increase in price of the service.

8 0
3 years ago
Kanye, Jonny, Jaco, and Neil are trying to form a band. They each have some basic skills on most instruments, so their current p
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

2- Have each member specialize in the role that they are best in, to take advantage of benefits from specialization.

Explanation:

Here are the options

1- Continue with the current plan, as economies of scale should eventually kick in.

2- Have each member specialize in the role that they are best in, to take advantage of benefits from specialization.

3- Abandon the band, as continued practice is doomed to suffer diminishing marginal returns.

4- Invest their remaining savings in new instruments, as they are at a point where the marginal product of capital exceeds the marginal product of labor.

5- Change the rotation to be random rather than equal, to take advantage of heteroskedasticity.

Specialisation is when a person focuses on an activity in which they are efficient in or have a comparative advantage in

A person has a comparative advantage in production if he produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other people

Jaco seems to be efficient at playing bass, thus he should specialise in this activity

Jonny seems to be efficient at playing the guitar, thus he should specialise in this activity

An advantage of specialisation : Increased efficiency as a result of carrying out the same activity multiple time.

8 0
3 years ago
Munoz, Inc., produces a special line of plastic toy racing cars. Munoz, Inc., produces the cars in batches. To manufacture a bat
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Calculate the efficiency variance for variable overhead setup costs.

This will be calculated as:

= Standard Hours - Actual Hours) × Standard rate

= (15000/225 × 5.25 - 15000/250 × 5) × 38

= (350 - 300) × 38

= 50 × 38

= 1900 Favourable

2) Calculate the rate variance for variable overhead setup costs.

This will be:

= Standard rate- Actual rate) × Actual Hour

= (38-40) × (15000/250 × 5)

= -2 × 300

= -600 Unfavourable

3) Calculate the flexible-budget spending variance for variable overhead setup costs.

This will be the difference between the standard cost and the actual cost. This will be:

= (15000/225×5.25 ×38) - (15000/250×5 ×40)

= 13300 - 12000

= 1300 Favourable

4) Calculate the spending variance for fixed setup overhead costs.

what formular did you use.

This will be:

= Standard Cost - Actual Cost

= 9975-12000

= -2025 Unfavorable

5 0
3 years ago
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