Answer:
Part A) 
Part B) 
Part C) 
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A) we know that
In the right triangle ABC of the figure the sine of angle A is equal to divide the opposite side angle A by the hypotenuse
so

substitute the values

Part B) we know that
In the right triangle ABC of the figure the cosine of angle A is equal to divide the adjacent side angle A by the hypotenuse
so

substitute the values

Part C) we know that
In the right triangle ABC of the figure the tangent of angle A is equal to divide the opposite side angle A by the adjacent side angle A
so

substitute the values

Sam is at 23 feet below the surface
Explanation
I did 14+9 and got 23
Y=2x
so what you do is sub 2x for y in the top equation
x^2+(2x)^2=5
x^2+4x^2=5
5x^2=5
divide both sides by 5
x^2=1
sqrt both sides
x=1 or -1
sub back
y=2x
y=2(-1)
y=-2
y=2(1)
y=2
the solutions are (1,2) and (-1,-2)
The answer to your question is C
The range of set B is approximately the range of set A