Question

Let D = {-48, -14, -8, 0, 1, 3, 16, 23, 26, 32, 36} Determine which of the following statements are true and which are false. a) vxe D, if x is odd then x> 0 [Select] b) vx e D, if x is less than 0 then x is even [Select] c) VXe D, if x is even then xs0 [Select] d) vx e D, if the ones digit of x is 2, then the tens digit is 3 or 4 e) VX e D, if the ones digit of x is 6, then the tens digit is 1 or 2 [Select]

Answer 1

Answer:

$\forall x\in D$ if x is odd then x> 0 is true statement.

$\forall x\in D$ if x is odd then x> 0 is true statement.

$\forall x\in D$ if x is even then x≤0 is false statement.

$\forall x\in D$ If the ones digit of x is 2, then the tens digit is 3 or 4 is true statement.

$\forall x\in D$ if the ones digit of x is 6, then the tens digit is 1 or 2 is false statement.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

D = {-48, -14, -8, 0, 1, 3, 16, 23, 26, 32, 36}

Part (A) $\forall x\in D$ if x is odd then x> 0

Here only even numbers are less than 0 that means the statement is true.

$\forall x\in D$ if x is odd then x> 0 is true statement.

Part (B) $\forall x\in D$ if x is less than 0 then x is even.

Here only even numbers are less than 0 that means the statement is true.

$\forall x\in D$ if x is odd then x> 0 is true statement.

Part (C) $\forall x\in D$ if x is even then x≤0

Here we can see that 16, 26, 32, 36 are even number and also greater than 0. Thus the statement is false.

$\forall x\in D$ if x is even then x≤0 is false statement.

Part (D) $\forall x\in D$ If the ones digit of x is 2, then the tens digit is 3 or 4.

There is only one number whose ones digit is 2. i.e. 32 also the tens digit of the number 32 is 3. Which makes the above statement true.

$\forall x\in D$ If the ones digit of x is 2, then the tens digit is 3 or 4 is true statement.

Part (E) $\forall x\in D$ if the ones digit of x is 6, then the tens digit is 1 or 2.

Numbers having ones digit 6 are: 16, 26 and 36

Here, the tens digits are 1, 2 and 3 which is contradict to our statement. Hence the provided statement is false.

$\forall x\in D$ if the ones digit of x is 6, then the tens digit is 1 or 2 is false statement.