Every transformation like

translated the graph vertically, k units up if k is positive, k units down if k is negative.
So, in your case, we have that
is the same graph as
, except it's shifted 1 unit down.
1) 9x + 2 = x + 5 ---> 9x + 2 = 6
subtracted X from one side but not the other
2) 3(x-4) + 5 = 12 ---> 3x + 4 + 5 = 12
didn't distribute correctly: 3(x-4)
multiplied the X by 3 but not the -4
6y + 5 > 8
6y> 8-5
6y> 3
y>3/6
Thus, y>1/2
7. Y axis
8. X axis
9. X axis
10. Y axis