Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Science was needed to make technology and technology helps make scientific advancements. Ex- looking at a blood cell through a microscope to find s cure for a virus.
Ex- someone had to build a telescope using science to see the stars.
B causes all vegetation to freeze
1. In sexual reproduction, more variations are produced. Thus, it ensures survival of species in a population.
2. The new formed individual has characteristics of both the parents.
There are a couple more but i think these are the most important when you compare the two.
A.)Scientists look for fossils that could be common ancestors on the different
continents, showing that the common ancestor once existed on one or more
