Answer:
Signal transduction is what allows cells to respond to the influences of the environment around them, providing cells with proper growth and normal cell function.
Explanation:
Living organisms have developed a wide variety of complex processes to transmit signals from the outside to the inside to elicit an adequate cellular response. Defects in these molecular pathways can lead to very different disorders, such as diabetes, cancer, and psychotic illnesses. Signal transduction is the process by which a cell converts a certain signal or external stimulus into another signal or specific response, that is, it is the mechanism by which a cell responds to the stimuli it receives from the environment through diffusion. of those signals to its internal compartments. First, a signaling molecule (also called a ligand) needs to activate a specific receptor on the cell's membrane or cytoplasm. Ligand-receptor binding is very specific; they are recognized as a key and a lock. Second messengers are molecules that allow the received signal to be amplified at the intracellular level. The binding of a ligand to the receptor can generate hundreds of second messenger molecules that, in turn, can modify thousands of effector molecules and give rise to different responses. Cells recognize, integrate, and respond to multiple signals from their environment due to signal transduction, providing cells with a normal cell function.
The answer is B. Peer-reviewed journals.
Results that are peer-reviewed means that they have been checked by scientists who are also experts in the same fields. And that means that the results are reliable.
Answer:
the first and sencond options (1 and 2)
Explanation:
Answer:
dna could be used for food by bacteria
Explanation:
not a beneficial reason
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer B is correct:
Because the biologists are continuing to learn more and more about such minute organisms, protozoan systematics – that is, the taxonomy (classification) and the evolutionary interrelationships of major groups of protozoa – remains a topic of debate and change, still today.
Some of the rather LARGE and unwieldy taxonomic groupings of past years are particularly subject to revision with expansion of and refinement in the knowledge about the members of those – and related – assemblages. Paradoxically, the protozoa themselves are becoming more difficult to define with precision as our information about them and other microbial assemblages increases. Thus, presenting a single satisfactory circumscribed definition for them is not an easy task.
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Answer A sounds so funny.
Answer C and D are false because Protozoans are usually single-celled and heterotrophic.
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Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
