Answer:
Factor analysis
Step-by-step explanation:
Factor Analysis is a method for modeling observed variables, and their covariance structure, in terms of a smaller number of underlying unobservable “factors.” These factors are typically viewed as broad concepts or ideas that may describe a noted occurrence.
Take for example:
A basic impulse of acquiring a certain social level might explain most consumption behavior. These unobserved factors are more interesting to the social scientist than the noted numerical measurements.
Answer:
Many solutions
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: x = -1/2
4x² + 4x + 1 = 0
⇔ (2x + 1)² = 0
⇒ 2x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = -1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
To write

as a terminating decimal we will turn this fraction to a decimal. To do this we will divide the numerator by the deliminator and the result will be the decimal.Then we will check if it is a terminating decimal or repeating decimal. Lets do it:-

78 ÷ 25 = 3.12
3.12 is a terminating decimal. So,

as a terminating decimal is
3.12.Hope I helped ya!!
Answer:
QPR is 47
Step-by-step explanation:
I dont know the rest sorry