Those who had said that the earth was round were the Greek philosopher Eratosthenes, Posidonius and the Arab Caliph El Ma'mun. Then in the 15th century the roundness of the Earth was already fully accepted by the geographers of the time.
Columbus designed his trip using the calculations of a Greek sage who lived 17 centuries before. His name was Eratosthenes and he deduced at that time that the Earth was a sphere, and even measured its diameter by making calculations from the projection of shadows in different latitudes of the world. Columbus proposed to get from Europe to the east coast of Asia by a shorter route, traveling in the west, a revolutionary idea for a time when security was sailing with the African coast in sight. Columbus left with his 3 caravels and on the way discovered that the doctors had more reason than their optimistic calculations. Therefore, his crew was about to mutiny because the trip was longer than promised. Columbus never reached Asia, but halfway there he found a new continent and this coincidence saved his life and earned him a place in history.
Answer:
1. Code Napoleon- French Laws Organized by Napoleon.
2. Coup D' Etat- A Sudden Seizure of Government.
3. Articles of Confederation- First American Constitution.
4. Cavaliers- Supporters of Charles I.
5. George Washington- Commander of Colonial Army.
6. Robert Walpole- First British Prime Minister.
7. Oliver Cromwell- Military Dictator of England.
8. Bastille Day- French Independence Day.
Answer:
Conflict theory looks to social and economic factors as the causes of crime and deviance. Unlike functionalists, conflict theorists don't see these factors as positive functions of society. They see them as evidence of inequality in the system.
Explanation:
The Great Depression affected women and men in quite different ways. The economy of the period relied heavily on so-called "sex-typed" work, or work that employers typically assigned to one sex or the other. And the work most directly associated with males, especially manufacturing in heavy industries like steel production, faced the deepest levels of lay-offs during the Great Depression. Women primarily worked in service industries, and these jobs tended to continue during the 1930s. Clerical workers, teachers, nurses, telephone operators, and domestics largely found work. In many instances, employers lowered pay scales for women workers, or even, in the case of teachers, failed to pay their workers on time. But women's wages remained a necessary component in family survival. In many Great Depression families, women were the only breadwinners.
An important corrective to a male-centered vision of the Great Depression is to note that while men's employment rates declined during the period, women's employment rates actually rose. In 1930, approximately 10.5 million women worked outside the home. By 1940, approximately 13 million women worked for wages outside the home. Even so, women's work continued to be less than well regarded by American society. Critics, over-looking the sex-typing of most work opportunities for women, lambasted laboring women for robbing men of much-needed jobs. Even women's colleges formally charged women not to pursue careers after graduation so that their places could be filled by men.
