The macula densa cells monitor the NaCl content of the filtrate entering the distal convoluted tubule.
Define juxtaglomerular apparatus.
The juxtaglomerular apparatus, often referred to as the juxtaglomerular complex, is a kidney structure that controls how each nephron, or functional unit of the kidney, performs.
What are macula densa cells ?
According to the traditional paradigm, the distal nephron's macula densa cells serve as salt sensors and send chemical signals to the juxtaglomerular apparatus to regulate key kidney activities like renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and renin release.
Learn more about macula densa cells here:-
brainly.com/question/15895169
#SPJ4
Burning of fossil fuels that release sulphur and nitrogen compounds into the air is identified as the major cause of acid rain in the united states.
<h3>What are the causes of acid rain?</h3>
- Acid Rain is created when sulphate and nitrogen oxides from the atmosphere react with rainwater and fall as a result.
- Sulphur and nitrogen particles that mix with the wet elements of rain are the main causes in the production of acid rain.
- Due to air pollutants, notably the excessive levels of sulphur and nitrogen released by machinery and industrial operations, acid rain is made up of water droplets that are extremely acidic.
- The emissions that are released from industries are man-made causes.
- The natural causes, such as lightning strikes in the atmosphere that release nitrogen oxides and volcanic eruptions that release sulphur oxide.
The complete question is :
What have the scientific studies identified as the major cause of acid rain in the United States?
a )chemicals still in the atmosphere from the asteroid collision with the earth
b) excess solar radiation due to the depletion of the ozone layer
c) volcanic ash in the air
d) burning of fossil fuels that release sulphur and nitrogen compounds into the air
To learn more about acid rain , refer:
brainly.com/question/6700006
#SPJ4
Answer:
Explanation:The investigation is aimed at understanding
1. how molecular size affects movement through a membrane.
Therefore
2.Add more of the proteins to the plasma membrane.
Then measure the rate of the particle movement
Answer:
he many benefits of energy efficiency include: Environmental: Increased efficiency can lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and other pollutants, as well as decrease water use. Economic: Improving energy efficiency can lower individual utility bills, create jobs, and help stabilize electricity prices and volatility.
