Answer:
4.96E-8 moles of Cu(OH)2
Explanation:
Kps es the constant referring to how much a substance can be dissolved in water. Using Kps, it is possible to know the concentration of weak electrolytes. Then, pKps is the minus logarithm of Kps.
Now, we know that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong electrolyte, who is completely dissolved in water. Therefore the pH depends only on OH concentration originating from NaOH. Let us to figure out how much is that OH concentration.
![pH= -log[H]\\pH= -log (\frac{kw}{[OH]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20-log%5BH%5D%5C%5CpH%3D%20-log%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bkw%7D%7B%5BOH%5D%7D%29)
![8.23 = - log(\frac{Kw}{[OH]} \\10^{-8.23} = Kw/[OH]\\ [OH] = Kw/10^{-8.23}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.23%20%3D%20-%20log%28%5Cfrac%7BKw%7D%7B%5BOH%5D%7D%20%5C%5C10%5E%7B-8.23%7D%20%3D%20Kw%2F%5BOH%5D%5C%5C%20%5BOH%5D%20%3D%20Kw%2F10%5E%7B-8.23%7D)
![[OH]=1.69E-6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5D%3D1.69E-6)
This concentration of OH affects the disociation of Cu(OH)2. Let us see the dissociation reaction:
In the equilibrum, exist a concentration of OH already, that we knew, and it will be added that from dissociation, called "s":
The expression for Kps is:
![Kps= [Cu^{2+}] [OH]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kps%3D%20%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%5BOH%5D%5E2)
The moles of (CuOH)2 soluble are limitated for the concentration of OH present, according to the next equation.
"s" is the soluble quantity of Cu(OH)2.
The solution for this third grade equation is 
Now, let us calculate the moles in 1 L:
Answer:
In the previous section, we discussed the relationship between the bulk mass of a substance and the number of atoms or molecules it contains (moles). Given the chemical formula of the substance, we were able to determine the amount of the substance (moles) from its mass, and vice versa. But what if the chemical formula of a substance is unknown? In this section, we will explore how to apply these very same principles in order to derive the chemical formulas of unknown substances from experimental mass measurements.
Explanation:
tally. The results of these measurements permit the calculation of the compound’s percent composition, defined as the percentage by mass of each element in the compound. For example, consider a gaseous compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. The percent composition of this compound could be represented as follows:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{\text{mass H}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%H=
mass compound
mass H
×100%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{\text{mass C}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%C=
mass compound
mass C
×100%
If analysis of a 10.0-g sample of this gas showed it to contain 2.5 g H and 7.5 g C, the percent composition would be calculated to be 25% H and 75% C:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{2.5\text{g H}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=25\%%H=
10.0g compound
2.5g H
×100%=25%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{7.5\text{g C}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=75\%%C=
10.0g compound
7.5g C
×100%=75%
S waves
- The motion of the medium is perpendicular to direction of propagation of the wave
.
- They can propagate only through solids and not through gases or liquids
.
- They travel with less speed
.
P waves
- These are compression waves
.
- These waves produces a force along the direction of propagation
.
- They can propagate through solids, gases and liquids.
- P waves are smaller than s waves
.
- They travel with 60% greater speed than S waves
.
P-waves travel 60% faster than S-waves on average because the interior part of the Earth does not react the same way as the s wave and P wave.
