Answer:
a) There will be an increase in the glass transition temperature when the molecular weight increases. Based on Fox-Flory equation, with the increase in molecular weight, the transition temperature of glass also increases.
b) There will be a decrease in the glass transition temperature when the strength of the chain-chain bonding decrease as intermolecular force between the bonds reduces resulting in the decrease in the glass transition temperature.
c) There will be an increase in the glass transition temperature when the pressure increases as enhancement in pressure decreases the free volume in the surroundings and enhance the bond interaction resulting in the increase in the glass transition temperature.
The spectrum goes as follows:
red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet
Red has the lowest frequency.
Since frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength, therefore, red has the longest wavelength.
Now, consider, the equation:
E = (hc) / lambda
Since the energy is inversely proportional to the wavelength, therefore, red will have the lowest energy.
Based on this, for the mentioned question:
1- Red has longer wavelength
2- Green has greater frequency
3- Green has greater energy
Answer:
40.68 % C
23.73 % N
8.47% H
27.12% O
Explanation:
The mass percent of an element X in a compound is calculated as the molar mass (MM) of X multiplied by the number of atoms of X in the compound, divided into the molecular weight (MW) of the compound, as follows:
mass percent of X = (MM(X) x number of atoms of X)/MW compound x 100
Thus, we first calculate the MW of acetamide (C₂H₅NO) by using the molar mass of the chemical elements C, H, N and O:
MW(C₂H₅NO) = (12 g/mol C x 2) + (1 g/mol H x 5) + 14 g/mol N + 16 g/mol O = 59 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the mass percent of each element (C, H, N, O) in C₂H₅NO:
- Mass percent of C (2 atoms of C in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):
% mass C = (12 g/mol x 2)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 40.68 %
- Mass percent of N (1 atom of N in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):
% mass N = (14 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 23.73 %
- Mass percent of H (5 atoms of H in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):
% mass H = (1 g/mol x 5)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 8.47 %
- Mass percent of O (1 atom of O in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):
% mass O = (16 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 27.12 %
The sum of the mass percents has to be equal to 100%:
40.68 % C + 23.73 % N + 8.47% H + 27.12% O = 100%
The standard state of the elements Nitrogen and Oxygen are N2 and O2, knowing that they are diatomic elements. With that piece of information, the unbalanced equation for the formulation of NO2(g) should be as follows -
N2 + O2 ---> NO2
And if you include their states -
N2 ( g ) + O2 ( g ) ---> NO2 ( g )
To balance this chemical equation consider the number of reactants and products on other side of the equation. If you were to include a coefficient of one - half with respect to N2 on the reactant side, it would balance the reactants and products -