Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
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Answer:
i think its A. i dunno if it is btw have a nice day
The house fly develops in four stages: egg, larva, pupal, and adult.
To see the best way to teach them! Most people learn off there learning style so if you teach a different way it would be hard for them to understand
hydrophobic is the resistance of water (doesn’t mix). the lipid tails are hydrophobic.
