Answer:
e. cutin
Explanation:
Plant exhibit many variations to withstand the temperature variations, desiccation and increased UV exposure which are some of the factors associated with land habitat. Cutin is a waxy substance that is found in the outer walls of the epidermal cells of plants. Cuticle in plants serves to make the outer most covering of aerial parts of the leaves and non-woody stem of herbaceous plants. The cuticle is made of cutin.
Cutin serves to protect the plant’s aerial surfaces from excess water loss. It also filters the excess UV light and thereby protects the underlying plant parts. The thickness of the cuticle varies in different plants depending upon the environmental conditions. The leaves of plants adapted to hot, dry climates have thick cuticles. The thickness of the cutin layer also varies in different parts of a plant. For example, the upper epidermis of leaf generally has a thicker cuticle than the shaded and relatively cooler lower epidermis.
Answer;
-NAD+
Explanation;
-When glucose breaks down into ATP, a large amount of the energy is stored as electron on special molecules (the electron carriers). When an empty electron carrier accepts a pair of electrons, it is reduced; when it gives those electrons up later on, it is oxidized.
-NAD+ and FAD; also the two most common electron carriers in the body. NAD+ can accept a pair of electrons (and a hydrogen ion) to become NADH.
The phase contrast microscope uses out-of-phase and in-phase light rays that produce contrast areas allowing scientists to detect even a minute number of protein molecules and focus on the minute internal structures of a particle.
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Answer:
A floor turtle can use the following instructions: INSTRUCTION FORWARD n BACKWARD LEFT RIGHT PENUP PENDOWN REPEAT MEANING Move n mm forward Move n mm backward Turn left t degrees Turn right t degrees Lift the pen Lower the pen Repeat the following instructions n times Finish the REPEAT loop END REPEAT 45° 100 mm start Complete the set of instructions to draw this shape by filling in the blank lines. PEN DOWN 90 REPEAT FORWARD LEFT 6 A student wishes to use floor turtle to draw this shape: Name and explain the meaning of three instructions that the turtle graphics software would need to contain in order to draw the shape. 20 40 10 45 85 Instruction 1 Meaning Instruction 2 Meaning Instruction 3 Meaning [6] E.
Q1. The answer is <span>c. a mechanism of evolution.
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Natural selection is the differences in survival and reproduction as the consequence of differences in phenotypes. According to Darwin's theory of evolution, natural selection is the only factor that affects a frequency of different variations and it is the only mechanism of evolution.
Q2. The answer is c. interactions between individuals.
Organisms interact with other organisms or abiotic factors in some system. The interaction <span>between individuals affects their regular distribution. For example, if two groups are in competition for resources, to maximize resource utilization, they will probably live in different areas or will defend territory. Also, some symbiotic organisms are expect to be distributed similarly.</span>
