Three balloons filled with three different gaseous compounds each have a volume of 22.4 L at STP. Would these balloons have the
same mass? Would they contain the same number of molecules? Explain.
1 answer:
Answer:
A. No; B. yes
Explanation:
A. Mass
The balloons contain different gases, which will have different densities.
Mass = volume × density
m = V × D
However, the volume is the same for all three balloons.
Thus m = kD
And the mass of the gas is directly proportional to the density.
Since the density varies, the mass varies.
B. Number of molecules
This is Avogadro's Hypothesis:
At the same conditions of temperature, equal volumes of gases contain the same number of molecules.
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