Answer:Base A is the weakest conductor electricity
Explanation:
Dissociation is a factor that affects electrical conductivity. The greater the percentage of dissociation for bases the stronger the conductivity of electricity.
Given that
Base A dissociates 25% in water
Base B dissociates 50%.
Base C dissociates 75%
We can conclude that Base A is the weakest conductor oelectricity since it has the lowest percentage of dissociation.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D, that is, the ions are now combining to reduce their concentrations.
Explanation:
On the basis of the chemical equation:
PbCl₂ (s) ⇒ Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)
It is mentioned that the value of Ksp is 1.8 × 10⁻²
As the solubility product is very less or negligible for this reaction that signifies that the ions produced are getting combined, resulting in the reduction of the concentration of the ions and enhancing the formation of the solid lead chloride. Therefore, they associate together to produce solid lead chloride.
Answer:
Hygroscopic
Explanation:
An hygroscopic substance is one that absorbs moisture from the atmosphere and becomes wet. Their ability to remove water from air is less than that of deliquescent substances. Most of the solid hygroscopic substances forms pasty substances and not solutions like the deliquescent compounds.
Examples are sodium trioxonitrate(v), copper(ii) oxide e.t.c
Efflorescence compounds gives off their water of crystallization to the atmosphere.
Answer: Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides dissolve very easily in water and can be carried very far by the wind. These pollutants cause acid rain.
First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:
1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.
Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
