Answer:
used=Evaporation and sublimation
released=condensation and freezing
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are principally three states of matter. These are the solid, liquid and gaseous states. The gaseous state has the highest degree of disorderliness as gas particles can move randomly while the solid state has the highest level of compactness.
Hence, we need to be adequately fed with information as regards the phase change to know if entropy has decreased or increased.
A. is wrong
Evaporation is a change of state to the gaseous state meaning there is an increased entropy.
B. is wrong
Sublimation is a change of state which means a solid substance like iodine or naphthalene changes its state directly to the gaseous state. There is an increased entropy here too.
C is wrong
Melting of ice means going from ice block to liquid water. This is synonymous to going from the solid state to the liquid state which is an increased entropy
D is correct
Condensation involves going from the gaseous state to the liquid state. This means going from a less ordered state to a more ordered state. This is accompanied by an entropy decrease.
E is wrong
While there are some processes that increase entropy, we also have some process that decrease entropy.
The statement is False.
No, whole cloves are not broken up to help release the eugenol during distillation.
Steam distillation:
- Live steam is used in the co-distillation technique of steam distillation to separate mixture components.
- It works well to extract essential oil constituents with high boiling points, such as those with boiling points of 200°C. However, the oil vapors themselves are warmer—around 100°C—helping to maintain the compounds' structural integrity.
- It enables distillation to be carried out at lower temperatures than the boiling points of the constituent parts.
- The high-boiling essential oils are vaporized by steam, and after passing through a cooling system, the hot vapors that were formed from them condense back into a liquid along with water.
- A two-phase distillate, consisting of a water layer and an oil layer, is created because the oils are immiscible in water.
Learn more about the Steam distillation with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/14864901
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The balanced equation
for the reaction is
CO(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇄ CH₃OH(g)
The given
concentrations are at equilibrium state. Hence we can use them directly in
calculation with the expression for the equilibrium constant, k.
expression for k can be written as
k = [CH₃OH(g)] / [CO(g)] [H₂<span>(g) ]²
</span>[H₂<span>]=0.072 M
[CO]= 0.020M
[CH</span>₃OH]= 0.030 M
From substitution,
k = 0.030
M / 0.020 M x (0.072 M)²
k =
289.35 M⁻²
<span>
Hence, equilibrium constant for the given reaction at 700 K is 289.35 M</span>⁻².
<span> </span>
The change in pressure in a sealed 10.0L vessel is 5.28 atm
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
The pressure is calculated using the ideal gas equation
That is P=n RT
where;
P (pressure)= ?
v( volume) = 10.0 L
n( number of moles) which is calculated as below
<em>write the equation for decomposition of NH₄NO₂</em>
NH₄NO₂ → N₂ +2H₂O
<em>Find the moles of NH₄NO₂</em>
moles = molarity x volume in liters
= 2.40 l x 0.900 M =2.16 moles
<em>Use the mole ratio to determine the moles of N₂</em>
that is from equation above NH₄NO₂:N₂ is 1:1 therefore the moles of N₂ is also =2.16 moles
R(gas constant) =0.0821 l.atm/mol.K
T(temperature) = 25° c into kelvin = 25 +273 =298 K
make p the subject of the formula by diving both side by V
P = nRT/V
p ={ (2.16 moles x 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K x 298 K) /10.0 L} = 5.28 atm.
