Answer:
John Adams was the federalist candidate.
The correct answer is conscious experience
This conscious experience, according to Titchener, is dependent on the individual who experiences it, differing from that studied by scientists from other areas. For example, both Physics and Psychology are able to study light or sound, however, each professional will have different guidance, methods and objectives.
Physicists examine the phenomena from the point of view of the physical processes involved, while psychologists analyze the same phenomena based on the experience and personal observation of those who experience them. The other sciences do not depend on the personal experience of the subject who observes a phenomenon, nor on his description of the feelings involved. They just observe and report the results.
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Answer:
They are conductin a comparative study.
Explanation:
Comparative research is a methodology used to compare results accross different populations. In this case, Brad and Greg have chosen two different countries, United States and Ireland, in order to compare results and verify if Piaget's theory can be generalized and taken as universal. Comparative research allows researchers to analize variables that vary from one culture to another and that are a result of social and cultural environments that corresond to a specific time and space.
To be forgiven for past sins. The Pope offered forgiveness for anyone who took part. This was important for knights who had killed many people in battle.
To see the world, have an adventure and prove their bravery.
To get land overseas. This was tempting for a younger son who would not inherit his father's lands.
Serfs, peasants who belonged to their lord, joined the Crusades because the Pope promised them their freedom if they went.
To gain wealth.
Kings encouraged troublesome knights to go on Crusade because it got them out of the country.
