Answer:
Explanation: The claim the Christopher Columbus discovered America is not true. Below are some claims that proves this discovery as untrue.
1. Christopher Columbus made four separate trips that started with the one in 1492. Columbus landed on various Caribbean islands that are now the Bahamas as well as the island later called Hispaniola. He also explored the Central and South American coasts. But he didn’t reach North America which of course was already inhabited by Native Americans and he never thought he had found a new continent.
2. Christopher Columbus introduced the Americas to Western Europe during his four voyages to the region between 1492 and 1502. He paved the way for the massive influx of western Europeans that ultimately form several new nations including the United States, Canada and Mexico. But he never discovered America because there were plenty of people already there when he arrived.
Answer:
C). Inadmissible, because the report is hearsay not within any exception.
Explanation:
As per the given details, the court must find the report 'inadmissible, and the key reason is that the report is hearsay which does not come under any exception.' <u>The court is permitted to accept a report of witness' statement only if the statement is made under oath or witness himself/herself confirms the statement in the court and the court is satisfied that the statement is reliable</u>. The other options are incorrect as they either misrepresent the way in which statement was acquired(option D) or due to inappropriately taken(without oath) i.e. stated in option A. While option B is false as the public records cannot be considered as business records and thereby, not reliable. Thus, <u>option C</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Leon Festinger has given the concept of cognitive dissonance. It is the concept of the discomfort of the feelings, beliefs, and behavior of the person. In this process, a person feels discomfort in the feelings that needs an alteration in the feelings emotions and behavior of a person so the person can reduce the discomfort.
For example when a person smoke and he does know that it is injurious to health then they are in the situation of cognitive dissonance.
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The answer is social construction
Social Construction refers to a situtaion when we have a certain way of understanding based the assumption that held by majority members of our social group.
Other example of social construction, when you percieve a certain racial group as 'bad' because other people in society also think like that, regardless the true behavior of that group