Your classmate is starting a new fitness program. He is planning to ride his bicycle 45 minutes every day. He burns 6 calories p
er minute bicycling at 11 mph and 9.75 calories per minute bicycling at 15 mph. How long should he bicycle at each speed to burn 300 calories? He should bicycle for _ minutes at 11 mph and _ minutes at 15 mph.
Let x be the time at 11 mph, and let y be the time at 15 mph. x + y = 45 ............(1) Therefore: y = 45 - x ............(2)
Now we can write the equation for the total calories required: 6x + 9.75y = 300 ........(3)
Plugging the value for y from equation (2) into equation (3), we get: 6x + 9,75(45 - x) = 300 .......(4) which simplifies to: -3.75x = -138.75 x = -138.75/-3.75 = 37 minutes. The answer is 37 minutes at 11 mph and 8 minutes at 15 mph.