The rapid depolarization phase of the action potentials of myocardial contractile cells is due to Na⁺ ion.
The depolarization is caused when Na⁺ ions rapidly enters into neuron through open sodium channels. Sodium ions plays important role in various physiological process such as regulating blood volume, ph regulation, maintaining blood pressure, energy metabolism,osmotic equilibrium, excitation-contraction coupling, maintenance of cellular homeostasis, development and growth.
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B.) ATP contains a 5-carbon sugar, three phosphate groups, and an adenine base. Energy is released when the bond between the second phosphate group and the third phosphate group is broken.
Answer:
The vector, that is , the bacterium is encoded by the antibiotic resistance gene.
Explanation:
A recombinant organism is the organism that its genetic makeup has been altered, this means , the organism contains different combination of alleles, that can't be found in either of the parents. This is usually done by deliberately introducing new genetic materials or elements.
The offspring produced by these altered organisms also possess the new genetic material that was initially introduced to the altered organisms.
Bacteria have been the most desired organism for this act, because they are easy to grow and nurture.
The answer would be A since the stove is burning gas. The burning gas is than turned into a flame which heats up the water causing it to boil, which would be thermal energy.
