The amount of the product in grams, formed from the limiting reactant is the _____________
1 answer:
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Answer:
0.51M
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume of NaBr = 340mL
Initial molarity = 1.5M
Final volume = 1000mL
Unknown:
Final molarity = ?
Solution;
This is a dilution problem whereas the concentration of a compound changes from one to another.
In this kind of problem, we must establish that the number of moles still remains the same.
number of moles initially before diluting = number of moles after dilution
Number of moles = Molarity x volume
Let us find the number of moles;
Number of moles = initial volume x initial molarity
Convert mL to dm³;
1000mL = 1dm³
340mL gives = 0.34dm³
Number of moles = initial volume x initial molarity = 0.34 x 1.5 = 0.51moles
Now to find the new molarity/concentration;
Final molarity = =
= 0.51M
We can see a massive drop in molarity this is due to dilution of the initial concentration.
The energy required to vaporize 155 g of butane at its boiling point: 61,723 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Enthalpy is the amount of system heat at constant pressure.
The enthalpy is symbolized by H, while the change in enthalpy is the difference between the final enthalpy and the initial enthalpy symbolized by ΔH.
Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat change between the system and its environment
(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)
The standard unit is kilojoules (kJ)
The enthalpy change symbol (ΔH) is usually written behind the reaction equation.
Change in Standard Evaporation Enthalpy (ΔH vap) is a change in enthalpy at the evaporation of 1 mol liquid phase to the gas phase at its boiling point and standard pressure.
Examples of water evaporation:
H₂O (l) ---> H₂O (g); ΔH vap = + 44kJ
The enthalpy of evaporation is positive because its energy is needed to break the attraction between molecules in a liquid
- 155 g of butane
relative molecular mass of butane (C₄H₁₀) = 4.12 + 10.1 = 58 gram / mol
tex]\large{\boxed{mole\:=\:\frac{grams}{relative\:molecular\:mass}}}[/tex]
mole = 2,672
Since the heat of vaporization for butane is 23.1 kj / mol, the energy needed to evaporate 2,672 moles of butane is:
23.1 kJ / mol x 2,672 mol = 61,723 kJ
<h3>Learn more</h3>the heat of vaporization
The latent heat of vaporization
Keywords: the heat of vaporization, butane, mole, gram, exothermic, endothermic
