So, you would make a punnet square. You would put the capital S and lowercase s on the top of it and then the capital Y and lowercase y on the side. Then you should have SY, sY, Sy, and sy as your outcomes.
1) Variation: there needs to be a difference in the individuals within a population
2) Inheritance: These variable traits must be able to be passed down genetically
3) Growth rate: There needs to be a growth rate that requires a struggle for resources
4) Survival rate: There needs to be a difference in survival rate for the different variation types... certain variations will live
The actual genetic makeup of an individual is its genotype.
