Answer: EASTERN EUROPE
Context/explanation:
US president Franklin Roosevelt, British prime minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet premier Joseph Stalin, the leaders of the Allies in World War II, met at Yalta in February, 1945.
Churchill and Roosevelt pushed strongly for Stalin to allow free elections to take place in the nations of Europe after the war. At that time Stalin agreed, but there was a strong feeling by the other leaders that he might renege on that promise. The Soviets never did allow those free elections to occur. Later, Winston Churchill wrote, ""Our hopeful assumptions were soon to be falsified." Stalin and the Soviets felt they needed the Eastern European nations as satellites to protect their own interests. A line of countries in Eastern Europe came into line with the USSR and communism. Churchill later would say an "iron curtain" had fallen between Western and Eastern Europe.
European nations wanted monopoly control of markets and resources.
In 1732 he began to publish the famous Poor Richard's Almanac, which is based on much of his popularity in the United States. Proverbs of this almanac, such as "a penny saved is a penny earned", have become known around the world. In 1758 Franklin stopped writing for the almanac and printed The Sermon of Father Abraham, now considered the most famous text of the literature produced in America in colonial times.
<u>The fourth alternative is correct.
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John Calvin was a humanist, theologian, pastor, preacher, teacher and French writer, one of the most outstanding figures in the Protestant Reformation period.
Calvin was born in 1509 in France and became an important theologian of Protestantism. Calvin was a Catholic who was influenced by Luther's ideas and humanism. However, he developed a doctrine of his own, Calvinism, according to which human wealth was a condition of predestination.
Calvin was persecuted for disseminating his ideals and ended up reguding in Switzerland in 1536, where he enlisted many followers.