Answer:
<u>"the independent variable—whether or not the students receive money for doing puzzles—has a significant effect, such that students in the paid group spend less time doing puzzles during their break time".</u>
Explanation:
<u>Independent variable:</u> In psychological research, the term "independent variable is described as a variable that is being manipulated, altered or changed by an investigator or researcher in order to see or notice its effect on the dependent variable of the given study. Thus, the independent variable has a direct impact on the dependent variable.
<u>In the question above, the research finds that "the independent variable—whether or not the students receive money for doing puzzles—has a significant effect".</u>
Answer:
Cohort
Explanation:
Cohort effect: The cohort effect defines the variations or alterations in the characteristics of any given area of study, for example, the age at onset over time among different individuals who are being defined by common life experiences (year of birth) or few shared experiences. Researchers use cohort effect while conducting cross-sectional studies or developmental studies.
Answer:
(B) Preoperational
Explanation:
The theory developed by the famous psychologist Jean Piaget, about the preoperational stage, describes the characteristics of reasoning during a person's age. More specifically, it is the phase of cognitive development that the child goes through between 2 and 7 years.
According to Bandura, the idea that the environment, behaviors, and cognitive factors all play a mutual<span> role in the development of personality is referred to as : </span><span>reciprocal determinism.
He thought that a person's personality is conditioned through a set of consequences. For example, people that lived within tribes on rainforest are far more paranoid than those who live in the city because they're conditioned to face constant threats from dangerous animals and other tribes, which cause them to became paranoid </span>
Answer: b. real Gross Domestic
Explanation:
Real Gross Domestic Product is known to be used in calculating the economic output or growth of a country in a year by measuring the value of all finished goods and services. Furthermore, it is referred to as inflation-adjusted Gross Domestic Product. Thus, the price level of goods and services is evaluated which makes it to be adjusted for price changes during inflation.
