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nikitadnepr [17]
2 years ago
6

Which of the following statements is/are correct for the Market Equilibrium in the model of Supply and Demand?

Social Studies
1 answer:
soldier1979 [14.2K]2 years ago
5 0

The given question is incomplete as the group of choices are not given, required to answer the question. However, the group of choices for this question is as follows:

1) stable – if we are there we will stay there, unless outside forces change

2)  unique – there is one and only one equilibrium, a property which follows from the “Law of Demand” and “Law of Supply”

3)  self-enforcing – at higher prices there is downward pressure on price; at lower prices there is upward pressure on price – therefore if we are at some other price, we will be pushed toward the equilibrium price

4)  All of the above statements are correct

Answer:

The correct answer is - option 4. all of the above statements are correct.

Explanation:

According to the model of the demand and supply, market equilibrium in the model of the supply and demand is the market where the balance between supply and demand is equal and due to equal demand and supply prices of a particular product is stable.

If there is an over-supply of products than the demand in the market the prices will go down, which results in higher demand. At higher prices there is pressure on the price to move downward; at lower prices, the pressure would be upward.

Thus, the correct answer is - option 4. all of the statements are correct

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<u>1. Rapid investment during a boom period threatens to overheat the economy. </u>

Fiscal policy solution:  Contractionary Fiscal Policy

The Economy might overheat because of a high amount of investment in production. This means that Aggregate Demand is moving too fast. To rein this in with Fiscal Policy, the Government can increase taxes and reduce spending. This way people have less money to save to be used for investment and companies have less money to do the same.

Monetary policy solution: Contractionary Monetary Policy

The Central bank should reduce money supply and increase interest rates. They can do this by increasing the reserve requirement rate for banks and engage in Open Market Operations to sell securities to the public. This reduction in money supply will increase interest rates thereby reducing the amount of money left for investing.

2. Layoffs lead to an economic slowdown.

Fiscal policy solution:  Expansionary Fiscal Policy

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Monetary policy solution: Expansionary Monetary Policy

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