An animal without a backbone is known as an invertebrate. A vertebrate is n animal that has a spine. And I am pretty sure polyp and hermaphrodite have really nothing to do with the backbone. Hope this helped!
Answer:
In mosses gamete are produced by MITOSIS; In ferns gametes are produced by MITOSIS.
Explanation:
Ferns usually grow way bigger than mosses and they are both primitive plants. In ferns the gametes, sperm and eggs are formed by mitosis when there is a suitable place for development.
Answer: Vaccines give you immunity to a disease without you getting sick first. They are made using killed or weakened versions of the disease-causing germ or parts of the germ (called antigens). For some vaccines, genetic engineering is used to make the antigens used in the vaccine.
Explanation: Vaccines greatly reduce the risk of infection by working with the body's natural defenses to safely develop immunity to disease.
I think it is compound, that is a I think so I might be wrong
1. Burning of fossil fuels.
Under natural conditions the release of carbon from fossil fuels
occurs slowly, as they are sub ducted into the mantle, and CO2 is released
through volcanic activity. However, humans are heavily reliant on fossil fuels,
and extract it from the lithosphere in great quantities. Put in to fire a coal,
oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels – for industrial movement and power
generation for example, neglect the carbon from the fossil fuels and emits it
as CO2 into the atmosphere.
2.
Land use and land cover change (e.g. deforestation)
Big
part of carbon are stored in living plants. Then, land use changes, most importantly
the clearance of forests (which are very densely inhabited by plants, and
therefore contain a large amount of carbon), can influence the carbon cycle in
two ways. Firstly, removing of vegetation will let the plants die which would
otherwise be capturing carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. And
as dense forests are change by crops/pasture land/built environments, there is
usually a net decrease in the carbon store, as smaller plants (and worse still,
concrete) store far less carbon than large trees. Deforestation also make much
more soil to be eroded, and carbon stored in the soil is rapidly taken into
rivers.
<span>Because the nature is in cycle of the carbon cycle, humans are
affected and cause the lead to a number of amplifications and feedbacks. Thereby
releasing more CO2 to the atmosphere. Increases in global temperature also
affect ocean temperatures, modifying oceanic ecosystems and having the
potential to disrupt the oceanic carbon cycle, limiting the ocean’s capability to
absorb and store carbon.</span>