Ethos is about establishing your authority to speak on the subject, logos is your logical argument for your point and pathos is your attempt to sway an audience emotionally.
Answer:
<em>She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves.</em>
Explanation:
Kate Chopin's short story "The Story of an Hour" is about the character of Mrs. Mallard and how she develops as a woman, depicted through the news of her husband's death. The short story deals with themes of gender, freedom, repression, identity, self-discovery, etc.
When Mrs. Mallard heard of the news of her husband's death, she did not react like a normal woman whose husband had just died would have reacted. Rather, she went into another room and stayed there, thinking of the freedom she's just been given. The narrator uses the words <em>"open"</em>, <em>"new spring of life"</em>, <em>"delicious breath of rain"</em>, etc. which all exude a positive attitude rather than the expected gloomy reaction or observation for someone who's just lost a loved one.
Thus, the correct answer is the third option.
Frustration
The condition of being prevented from reaching
a goal by events that are beyond your control is known as frustration. As a
psychological construct frustration is an affective reaction set out by an
individual, this is due to the interference of one’s supposed to accomplish a
task, objective or aim. For example, you were scheduled and, wanted and
supposed to travel tomorrow to some country but it couldn’t happen because of a
storm or an accident which caused you to be disappointed because you were very
excited and expecting.
Character motivation affect a story's plot by doing the act and being consistent about it. Characters in action is what makes plot, and motivation creates action and individualizes character. By doing so, it creates a more powerful story. This affects the trajectory of the plot and will deliver the rightful message to the audience.